Princess Health and Princess Health andTobacco is top target in Beshear's health plans, but he still praises expansion of plant that makes smokeless tobacco.Princessiccia

Princess Health and Princess Health andTobacco is top target in Beshear's health plans, but he still praises expansion of plant that makes smokeless tobacco.Princessiccia

cigarette tax economy jobs local government smoking state government taxes tobacco

Gusty 14:27 Add Comment

Gov. Steve Beshear says tobacco is the main cause of Kentuckians' relatively poor health, which he is pushing to improve, but on Feb. 27 "his tone shifted as he praised the economic benefits from a tobacco company's plans to expand its Western Kentucky processing operations for smokeless tobacco products," reports Bruce Schreiner of The Associated Press.

U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Co., an Altria Group subsidary that makes Copenhagen and Skoal from local tobacco, says it will spend $118 million and create 42 jobs as it expands its 90-employee plant in Hopkinsville. Beshear called that "proof that Kentucky is a great place to grow a business." If the company creates the predicted number of jobs, it could get $4.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively, in state and local tax breaks.

Tobacco farming is a smaller part of Kentucky's economy today than it was for most of the 20th Century, but Schreiner notes the state has the nation's highest percentage of smokers and "has the worst or near-worst rates for smoking, cancer deaths, heart disease and high blood pressure." Smokeless tobacco is linked to cancer of the mouth, throat and esophagus.

Those are among the reasons Beshear's tax-reform plan would raise levies on cigarettes and smokeless tobacco. "He also touts legislation calling for a statewide smoking ban at workplaces and in public buildings," Schreiner notes. "Altria opposes any tobacco tax increases."

The American Cancer Society says smokeless tobacco can cause nicotine addiction, which can lead to smoking, and can also lead to gum disease and tooth decay. Oral health is one of the seven main points in Beshear's recently announced plan to improve the state's health, Schreiner notes.

Princess Health and Number of teens and young adults who smoke, use smokeless tobacco is on the rise.Princessiccia

Princess Health and Number of teens and young adults who smoke, use smokeless tobacco is on the rise.Princessiccia

cigarette tax cigarettes smokeless tobacco smoking tobacco tobacco prevention youth

Gusty 16:35 Add Comment

A "shocking" number of American teenagers smoke cigarettes and/or use smokeless tobacco, the first U.S. surgeon general's report on youth tobacco since 1994 has found. (Photo by Karen Bleier, AFP/Getty Images)

"The numbers are really shocking," Surgeon General Regina Benjamin said, noting the data show 1 in 4 high school seniors and 1 in 3 young adults under age 26 smoke. "It's a problem we have to solve."

Though there was dramatic progress in reducing youth smoking rates from 1997 to 2003, the 899-page report shows the decline has flattened. "Smokeless tobacco is up among white high school-age boys, and cigar smoking appears to be rising among black high school girls," reports David Brown for The Washington Post.

Data from the 2010 Kentucky Youth Tobacco Survey show that almost 25 percent of the state's high-school students are smokers. Although the prevalence of smoking among youth has declined in the past few years, the smoking prevalence among teenagers and young adults is higher than among other adult populations.

"Two people start smoking for every one who dies from the habit each year," Benjamin said. "Almost 90 percent of those 'replacement smokers' first try tobacco before they are 18."

The findings showed smoking can damage lung function at a very young age. One study of "nearly 700 children from East Boston found that those who started to smoke at age 15 exhaled 8 percent less air in one second � a key measure of lung function � than non-smoking teenagers. The growth of lung capacity stopped a year earlier in smokers � at 17 in girls and 19 in boys � than in non-smokers," Brown reports.

Another study showed how smoking affects the cardiovascular system. Researchers looked at autopsy results of white men ages 25 to 34 who were killed either by trauma or homicide. Smokers were two times as likely to have advanced damage of the abdominal aorta as non-smokers. "They also had somewhat greater damage to the blood vessel most often implicated in acute heart attacks," Brown reports.

Danny McGoldrick of the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids told USA Today's Wendy Koch tobacco marketing "is a big cause of the problem." He pointed to his organization's report revealing the tobacco industry's relationship with convenience stores to blatantly advertise and display tobacco products.

The industry's success in fighting increases in tobacco-related taxes is considered to be another factor. But industry officials like Ken Garcia of Altria Group, parent company of Philip Morris USA, said "there's already quite a (tax) burden on adult smokers." (Read more)