Thursday, 16 June 2005

Princess Health and Deferred Prosecution for Bristol Myers Squibb for Fraud Charges. Princessiccia

Princess Health and Deferred Prosecution for Bristol Myers Squibb for Fraud Charges. Princessiccia

The NY Times reported that federal prosecutors will defer prosecution of Bristol Myers Squibb for alleged manipulation of inventory designed to artificially inflate sales. The company will return $300 million to stockholders; set up an endowed chair of business ethics at Seton Hall University Law School; remove its CEO, Peter R. Dolan, from his additional position as chairman of board; and allow a retired federal judge to continue monitoring company operations, and appoint an additional board member acceptable to him. If the company complies with all obligations to the government, the prosecutors will dismiss criminal complaints already filed without further prosecution.
Two former Bristol Myers Squibb executives, former chief financial officer Frederick S. Schiff, and Richard J. Lane, former head of worldwide medicines, were indicted on charges of conspiracy and securities fraud. Lawyers for both men declared their innocence.
The prosecutors stated that these events resulted from a "corporate culture at Bristol-Myers at the time that emphasized higher sales at all costs...." according to the Times.
Princess Health and  Deferred Prosecution for Bristol Myers Squibb for Fraud Charges.Princessiccia

Princess Health and Deferred Prosecution for Bristol Myers Squibb for Fraud Charges.Princessiccia

The NY Times reported that federal prosecutors will defer prosecution of Bristol Myers Squibb for alleged manipulation of inventory designed to artificially inflate sales. The company will return $300 million to stockholders; set up an endowed chair of business ethics at Seton Hall University Law School; remove its CEO, Peter R. Dolan, from his additional position as chairman of board; and allow a retired federal judge to continue monitoring company operations, and appoint an additional board member acceptable to him. If the company complies with all obligations to the government, the prosecutors will dismiss criminal complaints already filed without further prosecution.
Two former Bristol Myers Squibb executives, former chief financial officer Frederick S. Schiff, and Richard J. Lane, former head of worldwide medicines, were indicted on charges of conspiracy and securities fraud. Lawyers for both men declared their innocence.
The prosecutors stated that these events resulted from a "corporate culture at Bristol-Myers at the time that emphasized higher sales at all costs...." according to the Times.

Wednesday, 15 June 2005

Princess Health and A Not-For-Profit Hospital Sues a Former Donor. Princessiccia

Princess Health and A Not-For-Profit Hospital Sues a Former Donor. Princessiccia

The Boston Globe reported that the not-for-profit Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary has sued a foundation for failure to deliver a pledged contribution. However, the pledge was apparently made to support a specific research program run by a doctor who has left the hospital, taking his research program with him. The Casey Foundation, run by Washington philanthropist Betty Brown Casey, had been funding work done by Dr. Steven Zeitels. After Zeitels and four other members of his team moved to Massachusetts General Hospital, the foundation asked Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary to return any funds remaining in the grant. The hospital responded by suing the foundation for about half of the $2 million grant which it had not yet received, saying that the money was meant for the institution, not any particular researcher. Zeitels, however, said that the foundation had not meant to provide general funding for the hospital, but "was funding a specific program with unique investigators that was delineated both in the original proposal ... as well as scientific reports."
Suing a former donor seems to be a heavy-handed approach for a not-for-profit institution that presumably wants to receive money from other donors in the future. But it fits in with current US congressional concerns that some not-for-profit hospitals act more like for-profit corporations. (See our previous post here.)
Princess Health and  A Not-For-Profit Hospital Sues a Former Donor.Princessiccia

Princess Health and A Not-For-Profit Hospital Sues a Former Donor.Princessiccia

The Boston Globe reported that the not-for-profit Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary has sued a foundation for failure to deliver a pledged contribution. However, the pledge was apparently made to support a specific research program run by a doctor who has left the hospital, taking his research program with him. The Casey Foundation, run by Washington philanthropist Betty Brown Casey, had been funding work done by Dr. Steven Zeitels. After Zeitels and four other members of his team moved to Massachusetts General Hospital, the foundation asked Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary to return any funds remaining in the grant. The hospital responded by suing the foundation for about half of the $2 million grant which it had not yet received, saying that the money was meant for the institution, not any particular researcher. Zeitels, however, said that the foundation had not meant to provide general funding for the hospital, but "was funding a specific program with unique investigators that was delineated both in the original proposal ... as well as scientific reports."
Suing a former donor seems to be a heavy-handed approach for a not-for-profit institution that presumably wants to receive money from other donors in the future. But it fits in with current US congressional concerns that some not-for-profit hospitals act more like for-profit corporations. (See our previous post here.)
Princess Health and No Federal Standards for Reporting Flawed Medical Devices. Princessiccia

Princess Health and No Federal Standards for Reporting Flawed Medical Devices. Princessiccia

The NY Times reported about recent recalls of implanted cardiac devices. One important point the reporter made was that so far the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has no uniform standards for notification of physicians when problems are found with implantable devices. Currently, it is up to the device manufacturer to decide when to report problems. Apparently, it is acceptable for the manufacturer to "consider potential loss of business to competitors and legal liability" when making such decisions.
The results of this lack of standards include the decision by Guidant to delay reporting of short-circuits in one model of implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD). (See previous post here.) Guidant had judged that replacing such defibrillators would "unnecessarily" expose patients to surgical risks. Thus, Guidant justified its decision to withhold information about the possibility of ICD failure, apparently based on a judgment that the reduction in possible benefit due to ICD failure was less important to patients than the risks of ICD replacement.
But by withholding information about ICD reliability, Guidant seemed to be substituting its judgments about how to balance benefits and harms for those made by patients and doctors. As Dr. Eric N. Prystowsky said, "You are not my father. You are not my mother. You are just a company selling products. You have to let me make these decisions."
Princess Health and  No Federal Standards for Reporting Flawed Medical Devices.Princessiccia

Princess Health and No Federal Standards for Reporting Flawed Medical Devices.Princessiccia

The NY Times reported about recent recalls of implanted cardiac devices. One important point the reporter made was that so far the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has no uniform standards for notification of physicians when problems are found with implantable devices. Currently, it is up to the device manufacturer to decide when to report problems. Apparently, it is acceptable for the manufacturer to "consider potential loss of business to competitors and legal liability" when making such decisions.
The results of this lack of standards include the decision by Guidant to delay reporting of short-circuits in one model of implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD). (See previous post here.) Guidant had judged that replacing such defibrillators would "unnecessarily" expose patients to surgical risks. Thus, Guidant justified its decision to withhold information about the possibility of ICD failure, apparently based on a judgment that the reduction in possible benefit due to ICD failure was less important to patients than the risks of ICD replacement.
But by withholding information about ICD reliability, Guidant seemed to be substituting its judgments about how to balance benefits and harms for those made by patients and doctors. As Dr. Eric N. Prystowsky said, "You are not my father. You are not my mother. You are just a company selling products. You have to let me make these decisions."

Monday, 13 June 2005

Princess Health and Big Conflicts of Interest Alleged at Small Massachusetts Hospital. Princessiccia

Princess Health and Big Conflicts of Interest Alleged at Small Massachusetts Hospital. Princessiccia

The Boston Globe reported on the travails of tiny Hubbard Regional Hospital in Webster, MA, allegedly brought on by mismanagement.
The 76-year old, 24-bed hospital was run for over 10 years by Quorum Helath Resources, which says it "provides management support services, consulting, education and training programs to independent hospitals and health systems nationwide." Quorum billed the hospital $500,000 a year for its services. The hospital lost money in nine of the last 10 years.

The Globe article suggests that the hospital's management during this time suffered from important conflicts of interest:
  • In 2003, the hospital sold a medical office building for $450,000 to a real-estate company owned by three directors of Hometown Bank. The Bank was a major creditor of the hospital. The bank's CEO, Matthew S. Sosik, was on the hospital's board of directors. The hospital leased back space in the building, but allegedly paid $3250/month for 3000 square feet while it was only using 1200.
  • In 2004, the hospital sold a house for $250,000 to a real estate trust controlled by Daniel B. Flynn, a real estate developer, who was also a borrower from Hometown Bank. Legal work for Flynn was handled by Michael L. Jalbert's law firm. Jalbert was the hospital's board chairman. Again, the hospital leased back the property at $1700/month.
  • In 2001, Flynn had leased land from the hospital for $2000/month, and built a building on it in which the hospital rented space for $7500/month. The firm that surveyed this property was owned by Jalbert's father.
  • Jalbert's law firm also handled legal work for the hospital, at the same time he handled legal work for Hometown Savings, and another hospital creditor.
Last year, the hospital's entire board resigned. A new board terminated Quorum's contract, and hired Christopher Rich, a lawyer, to be the new CEO. Rich had no experience in health care. Among his early decisions were hiring Joseph J. LaFratta as security director, and Arnold E. Benson as chief operating officer for th hospital. He had to fire LaFratta when it became public that LaFratta was convicted in 2000 of stealing $42,000 in donations from Tufts University School of Medicine. Rich admitted the decision to hire LaFratta was "very stupid." Benson is still working, even though it turned out he had pled guilty of tax evasion in 2001. Rich's comment was "why not give Arnie a second chance?"
One former Hubbard nurse, who was born in the hospital, called the events "a slap in the face." A member of the Hubbard Regional Hospital Guild, an auxiliary fund-raising organization, was more graphic, "The hospital was gradually being raped by various entitities."
Even small community hospitals in the US are not safe from leadership by the inept and the conflicted.