Friday, 17 June 2005

Princess Health and Michigan Politicians Covet Large Blue Cross Surpluses. Princessiccia

Princess Health and Michigan Politicians Covet Large Blue Cross Surpluses. Princessiccia

The Detroit News reported that the Chairwoman of the State Senate Appropriations Committee is calling on Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan to voluntarily contribute some of its large and growing surplus to help state health care programs, or face loss of its tax exemption.
Michigan Blue Cross now has a surplus of $2.24 billion. According to the News, that is 800 percent of the mandated minimum amount.
The article noted that in Pennsylvania, after state politicians noted large surpluses being piled up by in state Blue Cross insurers, the Governor reached an agreement with the plans that they would contribute some of their reserves to state health programs.
Michigan Blue Cross spokeswoman Helen Stojic countered, "we spend tens of millions of dollars already reinvesting in communities."
On the other hand, Tom Clay of the Citizens Research Council of Michigan, noted, "you could make the argument that if the Blues are building up a reserve, they're probably charging more for insurance than they need to."
In my humble opinion, leaders of both not-for-profit insurers like some Blue Cross plans, and not-for-profit hospitals and academic medical centers need to refocus on their missions, or risk rude encounters with politicians who can find other uses for the money these institutions have been accumulating.
Princess Health and  Michigan Politicians Covet Large Blue Cross Surpluses.Princessiccia

Princess Health and Michigan Politicians Covet Large Blue Cross Surpluses.Princessiccia

The Detroit News reported that the Chairwoman of the State Senate Appropriations Committee is calling on Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan to voluntarily contribute some of its large and growing surplus to help state health care programs, or face loss of its tax exemption.
Michigan Blue Cross now has a surplus of $2.24 billion. According to the News, that is 800 percent of the mandated minimum amount.
The article noted that in Pennsylvania, after state politicians noted large surpluses being piled up by in state Blue Cross insurers, the Governor reached an agreement with the plans that they would contribute some of their reserves to state health programs.
Michigan Blue Cross spokeswoman Helen Stojic countered, "we spend tens of millions of dollars already reinvesting in communities."
On the other hand, Tom Clay of the Citizens Research Council of Michigan, noted, "you could make the argument that if the Blues are building up a reserve, they're probably charging more for insurance than they need to."
In my humble opinion, leaders of both not-for-profit insurers like some Blue Cross plans, and not-for-profit hospitals and academic medical centers need to refocus on their missions, or risk rude encounters with politicians who can find other uses for the money these institutions have been accumulating.
Princess Health and Nursing Home Administrator Charged with Patient Neglect. Princessiccia

Princess Health and Nursing Home Administrator Charged with Patient Neglect. Princessiccia

Our local Providence Journal has been following a tragic story of the closing of a large local nursing home, after many reports of sub-standard care and financial difficulties. Today the paper reported that the former administrator of the nursing home, James D. Janetakos, has been charged by the state Attorney General with 11 counts of patient neglect, a felony.
Noteworthy is that this charge has usually been made against health care professionals, not managers. According to the Journal, "this is the first time in recent years that a top administrator has faced charges of patient neglect."
Law enforcement seems to be recognizing that mismanagement of health care organization may have serious effects on patient outcomes. I suspect many doctors, nurses, and other health professionals have know that intuitively for a while, but have rarely been in a position to act on that knowledge. And the concept seems still largely foreign to the health services research literature and in "health policy" circles, as best as I can tell (but I would love to be proven wrong on that, if anyone can do so.)
Princess Health and  Nursing Home Administrator Charged with Patient Neglect.Princessiccia

Princess Health and Nursing Home Administrator Charged with Patient Neglect.Princessiccia

Our local Providence Journal has been following a tragic story of the closing of a large local nursing home, after many reports of sub-standard care and financial difficulties. Today the paper reported that the former administrator of the nursing home, James D. Janetakos, has been charged by the state Attorney General with 11 counts of patient neglect, a felony.
Noteworthy is that this charge has usually been made against health care professionals, not managers. According to the Journal, "this is the first time in recent years that a top administrator has faced charges of patient neglect."
Law enforcement seems to be recognizing that mismanagement of health care organization may have serious effects on patient outcomes. I suspect many doctors, nurses, and other health professionals have know that intuitively for a while, but have rarely been in a position to act on that knowledge. And the concept seems still largely foreign to the health services research literature and in "health policy" circles, as best as I can tell (but I would love to be proven wrong on that, if anyone can do so.)
Princess Health and New Book on "Olivieri Affair". Princessiccia

Princess Health and New Book on "Olivieri Affair". Princessiccia

The NY Times reviewed a new book on what may be called the "Olivieri affair," one of the most notorious cases of research suppression from the late 1990's. The case, which involved allegations that the Canadian drug manufacturer Apotex attempted to suppress results of Olivieri's research which showed that the drug , defirapone, or L1, had unexpected adverse effects, was investigated by the Canadian Association of University Teachers, who issued an extensive report. The book, The Drug Trial, by Miriam Shuchman, apparently takes a revisionist approach, and is much more critical of Olivieri's role in the case than previously published reports. (See also this article on the book from MacLeans.) I haven't read the book so can't comment on its contents.
Princess Health and  New Book on "Olivieri Affair".Princessiccia

Princess Health and New Book on "Olivieri Affair".Princessiccia

The NY Times reviewed a new book on what may be called the "Olivieri affair," one of the most notorious cases of research suppression from the late 1990's. The case, which involved allegations that the Canadian drug manufacturer Apotex attempted to suppress results of Olivieri's research which showed that the drug , defirapone, or L1, had unexpected adverse effects, was investigated by the Canadian Association of University Teachers, who issued an extensive report. The book, The Drug Trial, by Miriam Shuchman, apparently takes a revisionist approach, and is much more critical of Olivieri's role in the case than previously published reports. (See also this article on the book from MacLeans.) I haven't read the book so can't comment on its contents.

Thursday, 16 June 2005

Princess Health and Canadian Health Care A Contradiction in Terms. Princessiccia

Princess Health and Canadian Health Care A Contradiction in Terms. Princessiccia

To all those still infatuated with Managed Care:

June 16, 2005
Canadian Health Care A Contradiction in Terms
By Steve Chapman


To critics of the American health care system, Shangri-La is not a fantasy but a shimmering reality, though it goes by another name: Canada. Any debate on health care eventually arrives at the point where one participant says, "We should have what Canadians have. Free care, universal access and low cost -- who could ask for more?"

Well, plenty of people could ask for more -- starting with the Supreme Court of Canada. Last week, ruling on a challenge to the health care in the province of Quebec, the court sent a clear message south: Don't believe the hype.

The program, said the court, has such serious flaws that it is violating constitutional rights and must be fundamentally changed. And the flaws, far from being unique to Quebec, are part of the basic structure of Canada's health care policy.

No one doubts that the American model has serious defects, particularly rising costs and lack of access to medical insurance. But anyone who thinks the Canadians have come up with a magical solution is doomed to disappointment.

The dirty secret of the system is that universal access is no guarantee of treatment. Sick Canadians spend months and even years on waiting lists for surgery and other procedures. In 1993, the average wait to see a specialist after getting a doctor's referral was nine weeks. Since then, according to the Fraser Institute of Vancouver, it's increased to 18 weeks.

The typical patient needing orthopedic surgery has time to get pregnant and deliver a baby before being called. The Supreme Court cited the testimony of one orthopedic surgeon that 95 percent of patients in Canada waited over a year for knee replacements -- with many of them in limbo for two years.

In some cases, the delay lasts longer than the person enduring it. Or as the Supreme Court put it: "Patients die as a result of waiting lists for public health care."

Not only does the government subject its citizens to painful and even fatal delays in the public system, it bars them from seeking alternatives in the private market. You see, it's illegal for private insurers to pay for services covered by the public system.

That policy is what forced the Supreme Court to order changes. "The prohibition on obtaining private health insurance," it declared, "is not constitutional where the public system fails to deliver reasonable services."

The program has created a gap between supply and demand that is wider than Hudson Bay. Its failings, however, go beyond that. The single-payer approach, for example, is often held up as the only way to simultaneously control costs and deliver quality care.

In fact, Canada has somehow managed to do neither.

After adjusting for the age of the population, the Fraser Institute compared 27 countries in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development that guarantee universal access to health care. By some mysterious alchemy, Canada has proportionately fewer physicians than most of these nations but spends more on health care than any except Iceland.

It would be a dubious feat to control costs only by depriving people of treatment. But to forcibly deprive people of treatment while letting costs surge is no achievement at all.

Admirers of our good neighbor to the north say the United States pours money into all sorts of fancy equipment but doesn't get better results by such measures as life expectancy. But life expectancy is affected by multiple factors, including education, crime rates and diet -- with health care playing only a modest role. In those areas where modern medicine can make a big difference, the United States does very well.

Take breast cancer. In Britain, which is famous for its socialized system, close to half of all victims die of the disease, according to a recent Cato Institute study by John Goodman, head of the National Center for Policy Analysis. In Germany and France, almost one-third do. In Canada, the figure is 28 percent -- and here, it's 25 percent. Our mortality rate for prostate cancer is 67 percent lower than Britain's and 24 percent lower than Canada's.

The usual story we hear is that the health care system next door provides first-rate care to all, at low cost. The realities -- dangerous delays, bloated expenditures and mediocre results -- are not so appealing. American liberals may not welcome evidence that the single-payer model works far better in theory than in practice. But for that, they can blame Canada.