Monday, 20 June 2005

Princess Health and "Naturopath" Takes the Fifth. Princessiccia

Princess Health and "Naturopath" Takes the Fifth. Princessiccia

The Providence Journal has followed-up on the story of local "naturopath" John E. Curran. (See our previous post here.) Curran requested an administrative hearing at the state Health Department about its suspension of his "natural healing" practice. At the hearing, Curran refused to answer every question put to him, pleading the Fifth Amendment. In particular, he would not answer questions about three diplomas that he allegedly purchased from a "bogus college," nor the $2650 check he used to pay for them; a blue coat he wore at his practice, with a badge that read, "John E. Curran, ND, MD, MPH, PhD'; documents that identified him as an ordained minister, "a fugitive-recovery agent," and a member of the press; and a New York City Police badge with his name on it. Eventually, Curran ended the hearing, and agreed to accept the suspension of his practice. The Journal reported that investigations of Curran by the US Food and Drug Administration, Internal Revenue Service, Postal Service, and Attorney's Office are still pending.
Although Curran may be an extreme example, a quick look at the web will reveal all sorts of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practitioners making exaggerated claims about the benefits of their services. Reputable medical schools have allied themselves with CAM institutions which claim they can treat depression with acupuncture, and increase longevity with herbs (see previous post here.) The extent that spending on unproven, useless, and even harmful CAM treatments contributes to rising health care costs remains unexplored.
Princess Health and  "Naturopath" Takes the Fifth.Princessiccia

Princess Health and "Naturopath" Takes the Fifth.Princessiccia

The Providence Journal has followed-up on the story of local "naturopath" John E. Curran. (See our previous post here.) Curran requested an administrative hearing at the state Health Department about its suspension of his "natural healing" practice. At the hearing, Curran refused to answer every question put to him, pleading the Fifth Amendment. In particular, he would not answer questions about three diplomas that he allegedly purchased from a "bogus college," nor the $2650 check he used to pay for them; a blue coat he wore at his practice, with a badge that read, "John E. Curran, ND, MD, MPH, PhD'; documents that identified him as an ordained minister, "a fugitive-recovery agent," and a member of the press; and a New York City Police badge with his name on it. Eventually, Curran ended the hearing, and agreed to accept the suspension of his practice. The Journal reported that investigations of Curran by the US Food and Drug Administration, Internal Revenue Service, Postal Service, and Attorney's Office are still pending.
Although Curran may be an extreme example, a quick look at the web will reveal all sorts of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practitioners making exaggerated claims about the benefits of their services. Reputable medical schools have allied themselves with CAM institutions which claim they can treat depression with acupuncture, and increase longevity with herbs (see previous post here.) The extent that spending on unproven, useless, and even harmful CAM treatments contributes to rising health care costs remains unexplored.

Friday, 17 June 2005

Princess Health and "Slippery As Oiled Pigs". Princessiccia

Princess Health and "Slippery As Oiled Pigs". Princessiccia

The Washington Post followed up on the case of the hospitals that employed used elevator hydraulic fluid rather than detergent to attempt to sterilize surgical instruments. The paper reported comments by the CEO of Duke University Health System, Dr. Victor Dzau. To explain why it took so long for administrators to figure out there was something wrong with the sterilization process, he noted that normally a lubricant is applied to surgical instruments to "make sure they don't develop rust and lock up during surgery." So, "it took us a while to figure out that this was beyond the normal level of oiliness."
Futhermore, Dzau discounted the potential health risks of the exposure, "while we understand that some patients have experience symptoms following their surgeries, everything we know would suggest that no causal connection has been established between any of the these patients outcomes and instruments exposed to the fluid in the presterilization process."
Meanwhile, this case has attracted considerable media attention, most not very flattering to Duke. A local commentator wrote in the News Observer, "what galls most is not the mistake, but the post-mistake arrogance of hospital officials. Hospital regulators accused them of ignoring clear, early distress signals being sent by staff members who knew the instruments weren't supposed to be as slippery as oiled pigs and leave a yellow residue."
Unfortunately, Dzau's remarks did not convince me otherwise. Surgical instruments are made of alloys that do not corrode easily, and its implausible that more than tiny amounts of oil are normally used in their sterilization. Although I am not a surgeon, I have seen plenty of sterilized instruments, and none of them were oily. Hence, if the instruments were really as "slippery as oiled pigs," anyone familiar with the operating room context should have identified this as a big problem.
Furthermore, Dzau's comment about causality is, while probably true, not helpful. The only way to establish that exposure to operating room instruments coated with used elevator hydraulic fluid causes particular health problems would be a controlled trial that randomized some patients to such an exposure. Such a controlled trial would clearly be unethical, and I am sure no previous trial has been done. Yet in the absence of such ultimate proof, it seems reasonable to assume that it is not a good for patients to expose them to surgical instruments washed with used hydraulic fluid.
A more productive approach would require investigating why adminstrators did not identify the oily instruments as a problem sooner.
Princess Health and  "Slippery As Oiled Pigs".Princessiccia

Princess Health and "Slippery As Oiled Pigs".Princessiccia

The Washington Post followed up on the case of the hospitals that employed used elevator hydraulic fluid rather than detergent to attempt to sterilize surgical instruments. The paper reported comments by the CEO of Duke University Health System, Dr. Victor Dzau. To explain why it took so long for administrators to figure out there was something wrong with the sterilization process, he noted that normally a lubricant is applied to surgical instruments to "make sure they don't develop rust and lock up during surgery." So, "it took us a while to figure out that this was beyond the normal level of oiliness."
Futhermore, Dzau discounted the potential health risks of the exposure, "while we understand that some patients have experience symptoms following their surgeries, everything we know would suggest that no causal connection has been established between any of the these patients outcomes and instruments exposed to the fluid in the presterilization process."
Meanwhile, this case has attracted considerable media attention, most not very flattering to Duke. A local commentator wrote in the News Observer, "what galls most is not the mistake, but the post-mistake arrogance of hospital officials. Hospital regulators accused them of ignoring clear, early distress signals being sent by staff members who knew the instruments weren't supposed to be as slippery as oiled pigs and leave a yellow residue."
Unfortunately, Dzau's remarks did not convince me otherwise. Surgical instruments are made of alloys that do not corrode easily, and its implausible that more than tiny amounts of oil are normally used in their sterilization. Although I am not a surgeon, I have seen plenty of sterilized instruments, and none of them were oily. Hence, if the instruments were really as "slippery as oiled pigs," anyone familiar with the operating room context should have identified this as a big problem.
Furthermore, Dzau's comment about causality is, while probably true, not helpful. The only way to establish that exposure to operating room instruments coated with used elevator hydraulic fluid causes particular health problems would be a controlled trial that randomized some patients to such an exposure. Such a controlled trial would clearly be unethical, and I am sure no previous trial has been done. Yet in the absence of such ultimate proof, it seems reasonable to assume that it is not a good for patients to expose them to surgical instruments washed with used hydraulic fluid.
A more productive approach would require investigating why adminstrators did not identify the oily instruments as a problem sooner.
Princess Health and Michigan Politicians Covet Large Blue Cross Surpluses. Princessiccia

Princess Health and Michigan Politicians Covet Large Blue Cross Surpluses. Princessiccia

The Detroit News reported that the Chairwoman of the State Senate Appropriations Committee is calling on Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan to voluntarily contribute some of its large and growing surplus to help state health care programs, or face loss of its tax exemption.
Michigan Blue Cross now has a surplus of $2.24 billion. According to the News, that is 800 percent of the mandated minimum amount.
The article noted that in Pennsylvania, after state politicians noted large surpluses being piled up by in state Blue Cross insurers, the Governor reached an agreement with the plans that they would contribute some of their reserves to state health programs.
Michigan Blue Cross spokeswoman Helen Stojic countered, "we spend tens of millions of dollars already reinvesting in communities."
On the other hand, Tom Clay of the Citizens Research Council of Michigan, noted, "you could make the argument that if the Blues are building up a reserve, they're probably charging more for insurance than they need to."
In my humble opinion, leaders of both not-for-profit insurers like some Blue Cross plans, and not-for-profit hospitals and academic medical centers need to refocus on their missions, or risk rude encounters with politicians who can find other uses for the money these institutions have been accumulating.
Princess Health and  Michigan Politicians Covet Large Blue Cross Surpluses.Princessiccia

Princess Health and Michigan Politicians Covet Large Blue Cross Surpluses.Princessiccia

The Detroit News reported that the Chairwoman of the State Senate Appropriations Committee is calling on Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan to voluntarily contribute some of its large and growing surplus to help state health care programs, or face loss of its tax exemption.
Michigan Blue Cross now has a surplus of $2.24 billion. According to the News, that is 800 percent of the mandated minimum amount.
The article noted that in Pennsylvania, after state politicians noted large surpluses being piled up by in state Blue Cross insurers, the Governor reached an agreement with the plans that they would contribute some of their reserves to state health programs.
Michigan Blue Cross spokeswoman Helen Stojic countered, "we spend tens of millions of dollars already reinvesting in communities."
On the other hand, Tom Clay of the Citizens Research Council of Michigan, noted, "you could make the argument that if the Blues are building up a reserve, they're probably charging more for insurance than they need to."
In my humble opinion, leaders of both not-for-profit insurers like some Blue Cross plans, and not-for-profit hospitals and academic medical centers need to refocus on their missions, or risk rude encounters with politicians who can find other uses for the money these institutions have been accumulating.
Princess Health and Nursing Home Administrator Charged with Patient Neglect. Princessiccia

Princess Health and Nursing Home Administrator Charged with Patient Neglect. Princessiccia

Our local Providence Journal has been following a tragic story of the closing of a large local nursing home, after many reports of sub-standard care and financial difficulties. Today the paper reported that the former administrator of the nursing home, James D. Janetakos, has been charged by the state Attorney General with 11 counts of patient neglect, a felony.
Noteworthy is that this charge has usually been made against health care professionals, not managers. According to the Journal, "this is the first time in recent years that a top administrator has faced charges of patient neglect."
Law enforcement seems to be recognizing that mismanagement of health care organization may have serious effects on patient outcomes. I suspect many doctors, nurses, and other health professionals have know that intuitively for a while, but have rarely been in a position to act on that knowledge. And the concept seems still largely foreign to the health services research literature and in "health policy" circles, as best as I can tell (but I would love to be proven wrong on that, if anyone can do so.)