Monday, 20 June 2005

Princess Health and "We'll Manage It the Way We Damn Well Want". Princessiccia

Princess Health and "We'll Manage It the Way We Damn Well Want". Princessiccia

Phoebe Putney Health System is a health care system in Georgia, which boasts of "world-class medicine, hometown commitment." Its stated core values include "people come first," and "relationships are built on honesty and integrity."
Pheobe Putney was the subject of federal lawsuits, now dismissed, and state lawsuits alleging that it over-charged uninsured patients. It is one of the hospital systems that is now subject of congressional investigations of the not-for-profit status of hospitals and health systems. (See news article here.)
Now, the Atlanta Journal-Constitution has reported that top Phoebe Putney executives have run up lavish travel expenses for trips related to a for-profit subsidy. Pheobe Putney set up Grove Pointe Indemnity, based in the Cayman Islands, to provide the system with malpractice insurance. Top Phoebe Putney executives traveled to the Caymans, the Bahamas, and London, UK for Grove Pointe meetings. All travel was by private jet or first class on commercial airliners. Travel expenses included Cuban cigars, ($258 worth for one meal in London meeting), expensive beverages ($538 for one meal), and high-end accomodations (e.g., rooms at the Ritz in London, at 355 pounds sterling a night).
The Journal-Constitution asked Phoebe Putney Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Kerry Loudermilk about these expenses. Loudermilk first said what is lavish "is in the eye of the beholder." He responded to further questions about Grove Pointe, "We own it. We'll manage it the way we damn well want." A search of the GuideStar site for Pheobe Putney's 2002 Internal Revenue Service form 990 revealed that Grove Pointe had an income just under $2.5 million, and a total loss of just over $1.25 million in that year. Meanwhile, Loudermilk's total compensation was just under $3oo,ooo. He was one of eight executives who made more than $200,ooo. Three made over $300,000, and the system's CEO made nearly $600,000.
It will be interesting to see what the congressional investigation discovers about Phoebe Putney. Meanwhile, Loudermilk's response suggests that maybe the hired managers of this not-for-profit health care system feel a bit more ownership of it than they are entitled to. Although Pheobe Putney clearly owns Grove Pointe Indemnity, the managers of a not-for-profit do not own the organization. They should be running the organization in accord with its mission to benefit the public, which may not necessarily be the way they "damn well want." It's not clear that this job entitles them to smoke Cuban cigars on the health system's budget.
Princess Health and  "We'll Manage It the Way We Damn Well Want".Princessiccia

Princess Health and "We'll Manage It the Way We Damn Well Want".Princessiccia

Phoebe Putney Health System is a health care system in Georgia, which boasts of "world-class medicine, hometown commitment." Its stated core values include "people come first," and "relationships are built on honesty and integrity."
Pheobe Putney was the subject of federal lawsuits, now dismissed, and state lawsuits alleging that it over-charged uninsured patients. It is one of the hospital systems that is now subject of congressional investigations of the not-for-profit status of hospitals and health systems. (See news article here.)
Now, the Atlanta Journal-Constitution has reported that top Phoebe Putney executives have run up lavish travel expenses for trips related to a for-profit subsidy. Pheobe Putney set up Grove Pointe Indemnity, based in the Cayman Islands, to provide the system with malpractice insurance. Top Phoebe Putney executives traveled to the Caymans, the Bahamas, and London, UK for Grove Pointe meetings. All travel was by private jet or first class on commercial airliners. Travel expenses included Cuban cigars, ($258 worth for one meal in London meeting), expensive beverages ($538 for one meal), and high-end accomodations (e.g., rooms at the Ritz in London, at 355 pounds sterling a night).
The Journal-Constitution asked Phoebe Putney Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Kerry Loudermilk about these expenses. Loudermilk first said what is lavish "is in the eye of the beholder." He responded to further questions about Grove Pointe, "We own it. We'll manage it the way we damn well want." A search of the GuideStar site for Pheobe Putney's 2002 Internal Revenue Service form 990 revealed that Grove Pointe had an income just under $2.5 million, and a total loss of just over $1.25 million in that year. Meanwhile, Loudermilk's total compensation was just under $3oo,ooo. He was one of eight executives who made more than $200,ooo. Three made over $300,000, and the system's CEO made nearly $600,000.
It will be interesting to see what the congressional investigation discovers about Phoebe Putney. Meanwhile, Loudermilk's response suggests that maybe the hired managers of this not-for-profit health care system feel a bit more ownership of it than they are entitled to. Although Pheobe Putney clearly owns Grove Pointe Indemnity, the managers of a not-for-profit do not own the organization. They should be running the organization in accord with its mission to benefit the public, which may not necessarily be the way they "damn well want." It's not clear that this job entitles them to smoke Cuban cigars on the health system's budget.
Princess Health and More Short Circuits for Guidant. Princessiccia

Princess Health and More Short Circuits for Guidant. Princessiccia

The NY Times reported yet more bad news from the Guidant Corporation. We had previously posted (here) how Guidant had delayed notifiying physicians and patients about the possibility that short-circuits could render one of its models of implantable cardiac defibrillators (ICD), the Prizm 2 DR Model 1861, useless, and then that Guidant had continued to ship the old version of this model from inventory after it had started making a new version less prone to this mode of failure (see post here). Now Guidant is launching a formal recall of 29,000 ICD devices. However, this recall includes two other models of Guidant combinded pacermaker and ICDs, the Contak Renewal and Contak Renewal 2, which Guidant had not previously identified as likely to short circuit. Furthermore, it appears that Guidant delayed notifying doctors and patients about the possibility that these models might fail until now, and that Guidant continued to ship older versions of these two models from inventory even after it began manufacturing newer versions that were designed not to short-circuit.
Again, to make the best possible decisions for individual patients, patients and physicians deserve to hear about problems with devices and drugs as soon as reliable information about them is available.
Princess Health and  More Short Circuits for Guidant.Princessiccia

Princess Health and More Short Circuits for Guidant.Princessiccia

The NY Times reported yet more bad news from the Guidant Corporation. We had previously posted (here) how Guidant had delayed notifiying physicians and patients about the possibility that short-circuits could render one of its models of implantable cardiac defibrillators (ICD), the Prizm 2 DR Model 1861, useless, and then that Guidant had continued to ship the old version of this model from inventory after it had started making a new version less prone to this mode of failure (see post here). Now Guidant is launching a formal recall of 29,000 ICD devices. However, this recall includes two other models of Guidant combinded pacermaker and ICDs, the Contak Renewal and Contak Renewal 2, which Guidant had not previously identified as likely to short circuit. Furthermore, it appears that Guidant delayed notifying doctors and patients about the possibility that these models might fail until now, and that Guidant continued to ship older versions of these two models from inventory even after it began manufacturing newer versions that were designed not to short-circuit.
Again, to make the best possible decisions for individual patients, patients and physicians deserve to hear about problems with devices and drugs as soon as reliable information about them is available.
Princess Health and "Naturopath" Takes the Fifth. Princessiccia

Princess Health and "Naturopath" Takes the Fifth. Princessiccia

The Providence Journal has followed-up on the story of local "naturopath" John E. Curran. (See our previous post here.) Curran requested an administrative hearing at the state Health Department about its suspension of his "natural healing" practice. At the hearing, Curran refused to answer every question put to him, pleading the Fifth Amendment. In particular, he would not answer questions about three diplomas that he allegedly purchased from a "bogus college," nor the $2650 check he used to pay for them; a blue coat he wore at his practice, with a badge that read, "John E. Curran, ND, MD, MPH, PhD'; documents that identified him as an ordained minister, "a fugitive-recovery agent," and a member of the press; and a New York City Police badge with his name on it. Eventually, Curran ended the hearing, and agreed to accept the suspension of his practice. The Journal reported that investigations of Curran by the US Food and Drug Administration, Internal Revenue Service, Postal Service, and Attorney's Office are still pending.
Although Curran may be an extreme example, a quick look at the web will reveal all sorts of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practitioners making exaggerated claims about the benefits of their services. Reputable medical schools have allied themselves with CAM institutions which claim they can treat depression with acupuncture, and increase longevity with herbs (see previous post here.) The extent that spending on unproven, useless, and even harmful CAM treatments contributes to rising health care costs remains unexplored.
Princess Health and  "Naturopath" Takes the Fifth.Princessiccia

Princess Health and "Naturopath" Takes the Fifth.Princessiccia

The Providence Journal has followed-up on the story of local "naturopath" John E. Curran. (See our previous post here.) Curran requested an administrative hearing at the state Health Department about its suspension of his "natural healing" practice. At the hearing, Curran refused to answer every question put to him, pleading the Fifth Amendment. In particular, he would not answer questions about three diplomas that he allegedly purchased from a "bogus college," nor the $2650 check he used to pay for them; a blue coat he wore at his practice, with a badge that read, "John E. Curran, ND, MD, MPH, PhD'; documents that identified him as an ordained minister, "a fugitive-recovery agent," and a member of the press; and a New York City Police badge with his name on it. Eventually, Curran ended the hearing, and agreed to accept the suspension of his practice. The Journal reported that investigations of Curran by the US Food and Drug Administration, Internal Revenue Service, Postal Service, and Attorney's Office are still pending.
Although Curran may be an extreme example, a quick look at the web will reveal all sorts of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practitioners making exaggerated claims about the benefits of their services. Reputable medical schools have allied themselves with CAM institutions which claim they can treat depression with acupuncture, and increase longevity with herbs (see previous post here.) The extent that spending on unproven, useless, and even harmful CAM treatments contributes to rising health care costs remains unexplored.

Friday, 17 June 2005

Princess Health and "Slippery As Oiled Pigs". Princessiccia

Princess Health and "Slippery As Oiled Pigs". Princessiccia

The Washington Post followed up on the case of the hospitals that employed used elevator hydraulic fluid rather than detergent to attempt to sterilize surgical instruments. The paper reported comments by the CEO of Duke University Health System, Dr. Victor Dzau. To explain why it took so long for administrators to figure out there was something wrong with the sterilization process, he noted that normally a lubricant is applied to surgical instruments to "make sure they don't develop rust and lock up during surgery." So, "it took us a while to figure out that this was beyond the normal level of oiliness."
Futhermore, Dzau discounted the potential health risks of the exposure, "while we understand that some patients have experience symptoms following their surgeries, everything we know would suggest that no causal connection has been established between any of the these patients outcomes and instruments exposed to the fluid in the presterilization process."
Meanwhile, this case has attracted considerable media attention, most not very flattering to Duke. A local commentator wrote in the News Observer, "what galls most is not the mistake, but the post-mistake arrogance of hospital officials. Hospital regulators accused them of ignoring clear, early distress signals being sent by staff members who knew the instruments weren't supposed to be as slippery as oiled pigs and leave a yellow residue."
Unfortunately, Dzau's remarks did not convince me otherwise. Surgical instruments are made of alloys that do not corrode easily, and its implausible that more than tiny amounts of oil are normally used in their sterilization. Although I am not a surgeon, I have seen plenty of sterilized instruments, and none of them were oily. Hence, if the instruments were really as "slippery as oiled pigs," anyone familiar with the operating room context should have identified this as a big problem.
Furthermore, Dzau's comment about causality is, while probably true, not helpful. The only way to establish that exposure to operating room instruments coated with used elevator hydraulic fluid causes particular health problems would be a controlled trial that randomized some patients to such an exposure. Such a controlled trial would clearly be unethical, and I am sure no previous trial has been done. Yet in the absence of such ultimate proof, it seems reasonable to assume that it is not a good for patients to expose them to surgical instruments washed with used hydraulic fluid.
A more productive approach would require investigating why adminstrators did not identify the oily instruments as a problem sooner.