Friday, 11 April 2014

Princess Health and Princess Health andLouisville jails sign up inmates for health coverage to save the state money; other jails around state may follow suit.Princessiccia

Princess Health and Princess Health andLouisville jails sign up inmates for health coverage to save the state money; other jails around state may follow suit.Princessiccia

Louisville jails are holding daily health insurance sign-ups for released inmates, Chris Kenning reports for The Courier-Journal.

Most inmates qualify for expanded Medicaid under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, and Medicaid applications can be made at any time, not just during the annual sign-up period. Officials told Kenning that after the first four days, they had processed 18 applications, mostly for Medicaid.

The benefit to prisons and jails is twofold: Inmate hospitalizations lasting more than 24 hours can be billed to Medicaid, and getting coverage for released inmates provides insurance to a population that has a high rate of chronic disease, substance abuse and mental illness -- conditions that often bring them back to prison, Kenning writes.

This treatment is often only a temporary fix, because repeat offenders fail to continue their treatment when released because of a lack of health insurance, officials acknowledged.

"I know some people will think, 'I can't afford health insurance myself. Now a person in jail gets access to health care?'" Mark Bolton, director of Metro Corrections, told Kenning. "But taxpayers are paying for these people anyway."

Kenning reports that in Louisville, "Metro Corrections' health care costs make up $9 million of its $52 million budget � a result of treating medical conditions including diabetes, heart disease, infections and drug problems." The jails house an average of about 2,000 people.

U.S. Sen. Mitch McConnell does not support the signups, telling The Courier-Journal that it adds burdens to an already strained Medicaid program that is hard-pressed to find enough doctors willing to accept Medicaid patients. "This is yet another disturbing aspect of a profoundly troubling piece of legislation," he told Kenning.

Plans to expand to other jails and other parts of the state are in the works, said Barbara Gordon of the Kentuckiana Regional Planning and Development Agency, a Louisville-area government clearinghouse that provides "Kynectors" to help people sign up on Kynect, the state health-insurance exchange. They now spend two hours a day at the jail and hope to eventually have someone there full time, Bolton told Kenning.

About a third of people going in or out of prisons and jails would qualify for expanded Medicaid, and 24 percent would qualify for subsidized private insurance, estimates Dr. Fred Osher, director of health systems and services policy for the nonpartisan Council of State Governments Justice Center.

The state Department of Corrections projects that by shifting the costs of those 24-hour hospital stays to Medicaid, the state prison system would save more than $5 million a year, Kenning reports. The system has seen health costs rise to more than $54 million this year, from $34 million in 2004.
Princess Health and Princess Health andNew law bans sales of electronic cigarettes to minors.Princessiccia

Princess Health and Princess Health andNew law bans sales of electronic cigarettes to minors.Princessiccia

Sales of electronic cigarettes to people under 18 are now illegal in Kentucky, following Gov. Steve Beshear's signing into law Thursday of a bill that had support from cigarette manufacturers, many of whom are also getting into the e-cigarette business.

Senate Bill 109, sponsored by Republican Paul Hornback of Shelbyville and Dennis Parrett of Vine Grove, took effect immediately because it contained an emergency clause. A House committee had approved a similar bill, but it did not contain an emergency clause and never came to a vote in the full House.

The law bans the sale to minors of "alternative nicotine products," defined as "a noncombustible product containing nicotine that is intended for human consumption, whether chewed, absorbed, dissolved, or ingested by any other means," but "does not include any tobacco product, vapor product, or any other product regulated as a drug or device by the United States Food and Drug Administration." It also adds to state law more detailed definitions of "tobacco product" and "vapor product," and also bans the sale of the latter to minors.

Thursday, 10 April 2014

Princess Health and Princess Health andKET's 'Safe and Sound: Raising Emotionally Healthy Children in a Stressful World' premieres April 17, first airs April 21.Princessiccia

Princess Health and Princess Health andKET's 'Safe and Sound: Raising Emotionally Healthy Children in a Stressful World' premieres April 17, first airs April 21.Princessiccia

Though new parents often have access to many resources of information on how to care for their children physically, they are usually not as well-informed about raising them to be strong and healthy emotionally, and esearch shows that children who grow up stressed can face brain development  and long-term health issues, KET "Be Well Kentucky" reports.

The state network will present a special report, "Safe and Sound: Raising Emotionally Health Children in a Stressful World," designed to teach parents to be the best they can be, in various locations across the state.

The program will be aired Monday, April 21 at 9/8 p.m. It was produced partly with funding from the Foundation for a Healthy Kentucky.

A public screening and panel discussion of the program will be held Thursday, April 17 at 5:30 p.m. at the Kentucky Science Center in Louisville.

Guests are invited to a 4:30 p.m. reception at the Leadership Louisville Center at 732 W. Main St. The event is free, but registration is required, and seats are limited. Click here to register.

Princess Health and Princess Health andBeshear signs bill allowing limited use of oil extracted from marijuana to treat children's seizures.Princessiccia

Gov. Steve Beshear has signed into law a bill allowing doctors at the University of Kentucky and the University of Louisville, or those conducting a clinical trial approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, to prescribe a marijuana extract to treat seizures in young people.

Denton (Herald-Leader photo)
Senate Bill 124 was sponsored by retiring Sen. Julie Denton, R-Louisville, who said its passage was unimaginable a decade ago, according to the Lexington Herald-Leader. The General Assembly rejected legislation to authorize medical use of marijuana, but legislators and the Beshear administration agreed to SB 124 because tearful parents testified for the bill and cannabidiol contains none of marijuana's psychoactive ingredient.

"Both our law enforcement leaders and our drug policy director worked with the legislators on this bill, and they gave the bill their support," Beshear said in a press release. "Because the bill has been carefully constructed to require that any prescriptive recommendation for the oil can come only from physicians at the state�s research universities or through an FDA clinical trial, I am confident that this law will provide the relief that these families seek, without creating complications for our law enforcement community.�

Princess Health and Princess Health andRoy Butler, 'father of Medicaid' in Kentucky, passes.Princessiccia

Roy Butler, called "Father of Medicaid" in Kentucky, died Monday morning of complications from Parkinson's disease. He grew up during the Great Depression on a farm in Franklin County, where he learned to work hard, reports Kristie Hamon of The State Journal. He served in the Army with occupation forces in Japan, then Georgetown College and the University of Kentucky. In 1951 he began working with the commonwealth of Kentucky; he spent more than 41 years with the state, and he prioritized "health and social programs within the Cabinet for Human Resources," Hamon writes.

Roy Butler and his family (State Journal photo)
Butler had a very positive influence on Kentucky Medicaid. "The most satisfying aspect was being able to expand the program in terms of the number of health services being offered as well as increased benefits to the providers of care," Butler said recently. He acknowledged co-workers' contributions: "The second-most satisfying aspect of the job was the number of terrific, talented people that I met, especially the staff of people that I worked with such as Janie Miller and Mark Birdwhistell, and having a major impact on the direction of the program."

Miller, a former secretary of health and family services, now runs the Kentucky Health Cooperative, a non-profit insurer created under federal health reform. Birdwhistell, a UK HealthCare executive, told Hamon, "Roy Butler is an extremely phenomenal administrator, extremely knowledgeable and hardworking. . . . I owe him a great deal of gratitude for teaching me everything I learned."

Butler was named to UK's College of Public Health Hall of Fame last fall. He remained married to Elise Lois Watkins Butler for 53 years until she died in 2004, and they had three children. One, Lane Butler Jacobs, recalled an occasion when he father was very upset that someone required a medical procedure and no apparent way to get it covered by Medicaid. Jacobs said she asked her father if he knew the person, and he said, "No, but then what difference would that make? What if this was your mother or your aunt or your daughter? Wouldn't you want to do everything you could do to save their life?"

Jacobs told Hamon, "He also benefited the lives of many other people. Probably more than he can possibly imagine." The story requires a log-in and password to view.

Wednesday, 9 April 2014

Princess Health and Princess Health andPoll gauges Kentuckians' consumption, sources and opinions of drinking water; E. Ky. likes bottled water more than other areas.Princessiccia

Princess Health and Princess Health andPoll gauges Kentuckians' consumption, sources and opinions of drinking water; E. Ky. likes bottled water more than other areas.Princessiccia

Drinking water is necessary for the human body to work properly. Because one can consume water through drinking other beverages or eating foods like lettuce, tomatoes, oranges and melons, the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention does not recommend drinking a particular number of cups per day. However, it does recommend drinking water instead of other high-calorie beverages, especially if a person is trying to remain at a healthy weight, according to the Foundation for a Healthy Kentucky's latest release of information from its 2013 Kentucky Health Issues Poll.

The poll, in October and November, gauged Kentuckians' consumption, sources and opinions of their drinking water. While 24 percent reported drinking eight or more cups of water each day, 8 percent said they don't drink water daily. Thirty-two percent said they drink one to three cups per day, and the remaining 35 percent say they drink between four and seven cups.

About half of those surveyed (52 percent) reported drinking tap water most often, and 39 percent said they drink mostly bottled water. Only 4 percent said they primarily drink well water, showing how extensive water lines have become in rural areas. Louisville-area citizens are more inclined (61 percent) to report drinking tap water than people from other areas, and Eastern Kentucky residents were most likely to report drinking bottled water (50 percent) or well water (10 percent).

Why don't some Kentuckians drink tap water? More than four in ten (43 percent) cite the taste of the water as an explanation. Some also say it seems unsafe (13 percent), that they have access to bottled water (13 percent) or that they believe chemicals are in the water (11 percent).

The poll, co-sponsored by Interact for Health of Cincinnati, has an error margin of plus or minus 2.5 percentage points.

Princess Health and Calorie Intake and the US Obesity Epidemic. Princessiccia

Between 1960 and 2008, the prevalence of obesity in US adults increased from 13 to 34 percent, and the prevalence of extreme obesity increased from 0.9 to 6 percent (NHANES surveys). This major shift in population fatness is called the "obesity epidemic".


What caused the obesity epidemic? As I've noted in my writing and talks, the obesity epidemic was paralleled by an increase in daily calorie intake that was sufficiently large to fully account for it. There are two main sources of data for US calorie intake. The first is NHANES surveys conducted by the Centers for Disease Control. They periodically collect data on food intake using questionnaires, and these surveys confirm that calorie intake has increased. The problem with the NHANES food intake data is that they're self-reported and therefore subject to major reporting errors. However, NHANES surveys provide the best quality (objectively measured) data on obesity prevalence since 1960, which we'll be using in this post.

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